WC_Cart::add_to_cart PHP Method

add_to_cart() public method

Add a product to the cart.
public add_to_cart ( integer $product_id, integer $quantity = 1, integer $variation_id, array $variation = [], array $cart_item_data = [] ) : string | boolean
$product_id integer contains the id of the product to add to the cart
$quantity integer contains the quantity of the item to add
$variation_id integer
$variation array attribute values
$cart_item_data array extra cart item data we want to pass into the item
return string | boolean $cart_item_key
    public function add_to_cart($product_id = 0, $quantity = 1, $variation_id = 0, $variation = array(), $cart_item_data = array())
    {
        // Wrap in try catch so plugins can throw an exception to prevent adding to cart
        try {
            $product_id = absint($product_id);
            $variation_id = absint($variation_id);
            // Ensure we don't add a variation to the cart directly by variation ID
            if ('product_variation' === get_post_type($product_id)) {
                $variation_id = $product_id;
                $product_id = wp_get_post_parent_id($variation_id);
            }
            // Get the product
            $product_data = wc_get_product($variation_id ? $variation_id : $product_id);
            // Sanity check
            if ($quantity <= 0 || !$product_data || 'trash' === $product_data->get_status()) {
                return false;
            }
            // Load cart item data - may be added by other plugins
            $cart_item_data = (array) apply_filters('woocommerce_add_cart_item_data', $cart_item_data, $product_id, $variation_id);
            // Generate a ID based on product ID, variation ID, variation data, and other cart item data
            $cart_id = $this->generate_cart_id($product_id, $variation_id, $variation, $cart_item_data);
            // Find the cart item key in the existing cart
            $cart_item_key = $this->find_product_in_cart($cart_id);
            // Force quantity to 1 if sold individually and check for existing item in cart
            if ($product_data->is_sold_individually()) {
                $quantity = apply_filters('woocommerce_add_to_cart_sold_individually_quantity', 1, $quantity, $product_id, $variation_id, $cart_item_data);
                $in_cart_quantity = $cart_item_key ? $this->cart_contents[$cart_item_key]['quantity'] : 0;
                if ($in_cart_quantity > 0) {
                    /* translators: %s: product name */
                    throw new Exception(sprintf('<a href="%s" class="button wc-forward">%s</a> %s', wc_get_cart_url(), __('View cart', 'woocommerce'), sprintf(__('You cannot add another "%s" to your cart.', 'woocommerce'), $product_data->get_name())));
                }
            }
            // Check product is_purchasable
            if (!$product_data->is_purchasable()) {
                throw new Exception(__('Sorry, this product cannot be purchased.', 'woocommerce'));
            }
            // Stock check - only check if we're managing stock and backorders are not allowed
            if (!$product_data->is_in_stock()) {
                throw new Exception(sprintf(__('You cannot add &quot;%s&quot; to the cart because the product is out of stock.', 'woocommerce'), $product_data->get_name()));
            }
            if (!$product_data->has_enough_stock($quantity)) {
                /* translators: 1: product name 2: quantity in stock */
                throw new Exception(sprintf(__('You cannot add that amount of &quot;%1$s&quot; to the cart because there is not enough stock (%2$s remaining).', 'woocommerce'), $product_data->get_name(), $product_data->get_stock_quantity()));
            }
            // Stock check - this time accounting for whats already in-cart
            if ($product_data->managing_stock()) {
                $products_qty_in_cart = $this->get_cart_item_quantities();
                if (isset($products_qty_in_cart[$product_data->get_stock_managed_by_id()]) && !$product_data->has_enough_stock($products_qty_in_cart[$product_data->get_stock_managed_by_id()] + $quantity)) {
                    throw new Exception(sprintf('<a href="%s" class="button wc-forward">%s</a> %s', wc_get_cart_url(), __('View Cart', 'woocommerce'), sprintf(__('You cannot add that amount to the cart &mdash; we have %1$s in stock and you already have %2$s in your cart.', 'woocommerce'), $product_data->get_stock_quantity(), $products_qty_in_cart[$product_data->get_id()])));
                }
            }
            // If cart_item_key is set, the item is already in the cart
            if ($cart_item_key) {
                $new_quantity = $quantity + $this->cart_contents[$cart_item_key]['quantity'];
                $this->set_quantity($cart_item_key, $new_quantity, false);
            } else {
                $cart_item_key = $cart_id;
                // Add item after merging with $cart_item_data - hook to allow plugins to modify cart item
                $this->cart_contents[$cart_item_key] = apply_filters('woocommerce_add_cart_item', array_merge($cart_item_data, array('product_id' => $product_id, 'variation_id' => $variation_id, 'variation' => $variation, 'quantity' => $quantity, 'data' => $product_data)), $cart_item_key);
            }
            if (did_action('wp')) {
                $this->set_cart_cookies(!$this->is_empty());
            }
            do_action('woocommerce_add_to_cart', $cart_item_key, $product_id, $quantity, $variation_id, $variation, $cart_item_data);
            return $cart_item_key;
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            if ($e->getMessage()) {
                wc_add_notice($e->getMessage(), 'error');
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

Usage Example

    /**
     * Prepare recurring amounts, taxes etc for subscription items
     * 
     * @access public
     * @param int $order_id
     * @return void
     */
    public function new_order($order_id)
    {
        global $woocommerce;

        // Iterate over real cart and work with subscription products (if any)
        foreach ($woocommerce->cart->cart_contents as $cart_item_key => $cart_item) {

            $id = !empty($cart_item['variation_id']) ? $cart_item['variation_id'] : $cart_item['product_id'];

            if (Subscriptio_Subscription_Product::is_subscription($id)) {

                $product = new WC_Product($id);

                // Store all required renewal order fields here
                $renewal_order = array(
                    'taxes'     => array(),
                    'shipping'  => array(),
                );

                // Create fake cart to mimic renewal order
                $renewal_cart = new WC_Cart();

                // Add product to cart
                $renewal_cart->add_to_cart(
                    $cart_item['product_id'],
                    $cart_item['quantity'],
                    (isset($cart_item['variation_id']) ? $cart_item['variation_id'] : ''),
                    (isset($cart_item['variation']) ? $cart_item['variation'] : '')
                );

                // Get fake cart item key
                $renewal_cart_item_keys = array_keys($renewal_cart->cart_contents);
                $renewal_cart_item_key = array_shift($renewal_cart_item_keys);

                // Set renewal price
                $renewal_cart->cart_contents[$renewal_cart_item_key]['data']->price = Subscriptio_Subscription_Product::get_recurring_price($id);

                // Add shipping
                if ($product->needs_shipping() && $renewal_cart->needs_shipping()) {

                    // Get instance of checkout object to retrieve shipping options
                    $wc_checkout = WC_Checkout::instance();

                    // Iterate over shipping packages
                    foreach ($woocommerce->shipping->get_packages() as $package_key => $package) {

                        // Check if this rate was selected
                        if (isset($package['rates'][$wc_checkout->shipping_methods[$package_key]])) {

                            // Check if it contains current subscription
                            if (isset($package['contents'][$cart_item_key])) {

                                // Save shipping details for further calculation
                                $shipping_details = array(
                                    'shipping_method'   => $wc_checkout->shipping_methods[$package_key],
                                    'destination'       => $package['destination'],
                                );

                                // Save shipping address
                                $renewal_order['shipping_address'] = array(
                                    // First three lines may need to be changed to make this compatible with shipping extensions that allow multiple shipping addresses
                                    '_shipping_first_name'  => $wc_checkout->posted['ship_to_different_address'] ? $wc_checkout->posted['shipping_first_name'] : $wc_checkout->posted['billing_first_name'],
                                    '_shipping_last_name'   => $wc_checkout->posted['ship_to_different_address'] ? $wc_checkout->posted['shipping_last_name'] : $wc_checkout->posted['billing_last_name'],
                                    '_shipping_company'     => $wc_checkout->posted['ship_to_different_address'] ? $wc_checkout->posted['shipping_company'] : $wc_checkout->posted['billing_company'],
                                    '_shipping_address_1'   => $shipping_details['destination']['address'],
                                    '_shipping_address_2'   => $shipping_details['destination']['address_2'],
                                    '_shipping_city'        => $shipping_details['destination']['city'],
                                    '_shipping_state'       => $shipping_details['destination']['state'],
                                    '_shipping_postcode'    => $shipping_details['destination']['postcode'],
                                    '_shipping_country'     => $shipping_details['destination']['country'],
                                );

                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // Got the shipping method and address for the package that contains current subscription?
                    if (!isset($shipping_details)) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    // Get packages based on renewal order details
                    $packages = apply_filters('woocommerce_cart_shipping_packages', array(
                        0 => array(
                            'contents'          => $renewal_cart->get_cart(),
                            'contents_cost'     => isset($renewal_cart->cart_contents[$renewal_cart_item_key]['line_total']) ? $renewal_cart->cart_contents[$renewal_cart_item_key]['line_total'] : 0,
                            'applied_coupons'   => $renewal_cart->applied_coupons,
                            'destination'       => $shipping_details['destination'],
                        ),
                    ));

                    // Now we need to calculate shipping costs but this requires overwriting session variables
                    // In order not to affect real cart, we will overwrite them but then set them back to original values
                    $original_session = array(
                        'chosen_shipping_methods'   => $woocommerce->session->get('chosen_shipping_methods'),
                        'shipping_method_counts'    => $woocommerce->session->get('shipping_method_counts'),
                    );

                    // Set fake renewal values
                    $woocommerce->session->set('chosen_shipping_methods', array($shipping_details['shipping_method']));
                    $woocommerce->session->set('shipping_method_counts', array(1));

                    // Override chosen shipping method in case there's a mismatch in shipping_method_counts (more than one available)
                    add_filter('woocommerce_shipping_chosen_method', array($this, 'set_shipping_chosen_method'));
                    $this->temp_shipping_chosen_method = $shipping_details['shipping_method'];

                    // Calculate shipping for fake renewal order now
                    $woocommerce->shipping->calculate_shipping($packages);

                    // Remove filter
                    remove_filter('woocommerce_shipping_chosen_method', array($this, 'set_shipping_chosen_method'));
                    $this->temp_shipping_chosen_method = null;
                }

                // Recalculate totals
                $renewal_cart->calculate_totals();

                // Get taxes
                foreach ($renewal_cart->get_tax_totals() as $rate_key => $rate) {
                    $renewal_order['taxes'][] = array(
                        'name'                  => $rate_key,
                        'rate_id'               => $rate->tax_rate_id,
                        'label'                 => $rate->label,
                        'compound'              => absint($rate->is_compound ? 1 : 0),
                        'tax_amount'            => wc_format_decimal(isset($renewal_cart->taxes[$rate->tax_rate_id]) ? $renewal_cart->taxes[$rate->tax_rate_id] : 0),
                        'shipping_tax_amount'   => wc_format_decimal(isset($renewal_cart->shipping_taxes[$rate->tax_rate_id]) ? $renewal_cart->shipping_taxes[$rate->tax_rate_id] : 0),
                    );
                }

                // Get renewal_order_shipping
                $renewal_order['renewal_order_shipping'] = wc_format_decimal($renewal_cart->shipping_total);

                // Get renewal_order_shipping_tax
                $renewal_order['renewal_order_shipping_tax'] = wc_format_decimal($renewal_cart->shipping_tax_total);

                // Get renewal_cart_discount
                $renewal_order['renewal_cart_discount'] = wc_format_decimal($renewal_cart->get_cart_discount_total());

                // Get renewal_order_discount
                $renewal_order['renewal_order_discount'] = wc_format_decimal($renewal_cart->get_order_discount_total());

                // Get renewal_order_tax
                $renewal_order['renewal_order_tax'] = wc_format_decimal($renewal_cart->tax_total);

                // Get renewal_order_total
                $renewal_order['renewal_order_total'] = wc_format_decimal($renewal_cart->total, get_option('woocommerce_price_num_decimals'));

                // Get renewal_line_subtotal
                $renewal_order['renewal_line_subtotal'] = wc_format_decimal($renewal_cart->cart_contents[$renewal_cart_item_key]['line_subtotal']);

                // Get renewal_line_subtotal_tax
                $renewal_order['renewal_line_subtotal_tax'] = wc_format_decimal($renewal_cart->cart_contents[$renewal_cart_item_key]['line_subtotal_tax']);

                // Get renewal_line_total
                $renewal_order['renewal_line_total'] = wc_format_decimal($renewal_cart->cart_contents[$renewal_cart_item_key]['line_total']);

                // Get renewal_line_tax
                $renewal_order['renewal_line_tax'] = wc_format_decimal($renewal_cart->cart_contents[$renewal_cart_item_key]['line_tax']);

                // Get shipping details
                if ($product->needs_shipping()) {

                    if (isset($woocommerce->shipping->packages[0]['rates'][$shipping_details['shipping_method']])) {

                        $method = $woocommerce->shipping->packages[0]['rates'][$shipping_details['shipping_method']];

                        $renewal_order['shipping'] = array(
                            'name'      => $method->label,
                            'method_id' => $method->id,
                            'cost'      => wc_format_decimal( $method->cost ),
                        );
                    }

                    // Set session variables to original values and recalculate shipping for original order which is being processed now
                    $woocommerce->session->set('chosen_shipping_methods', $original_session['chosen_shipping_methods']);
                    $woocommerce->session->set('shipping_method_counts', $original_session['shipping_method_counts']);
                    $woocommerce->shipping->calculate_shipping($packages);
                }

                // Save to object property so it can be accessed from another method
                $this->renewal_orders['by_cart_item_key'][$cart_item_key] = $renewal_order;
            }
        }
    }
All Usage Examples Of WC_Cart::add_to_cart
WC_Cart